The walled city of Ibiza, traditionally call Dalt Vila, was fortified
by Felipe II to protect it from attacks by the Ottoman Empire and pirate
raids.
The walled enclosure of Dalt Vila has five entrance gates. The
main one, located in front of the Marina quarter, is reached by going
up a sloping road that passes by a drawbridge, called Portal de ses Taules,
which is flanked by two Roman statues.
Once inside the walled city, we enter the parade ground, which leads
to Plaça de Vila, the heart of the quarter and departure point
for reaching the ramparts.
The ramparts offer splendid panoramic vistas of the bay, Ses Salines
and even the island of Formentera. We recommend climbing to the plaza
of the Cathedral, which offers a view of the dome of the sixteenth-century
Church of Santo Domingo. It is also the location of the Ibiza Archaeology
Museum, which contains a number of artefacts from the time when Carthage
ruled the Mediterranean.
Next to the Archaeological Museum is Puig des Molins, with more than
3,000 tombs, is the largest and best-preserved Phoenician-Punic necropolis
and finest collection of Punic remains in the world. The walled city
of Ibiza was declared a World Heritage Site in 1999 by UNESCO. The declaration
also included the necropolis at Puig des Molins, the Phoenician town
of Sa Caleta and the posidonia fields in Ses Salines Nature Park.