The history of the Pitiusas Islands is represented in the Archaeological
Museum of Eivissa and Formentera. Its two buildings feature a complete
display of the different periods which make up the past of these islands,
from the prehistoric period up to the Christian conquest.
One of the
museum's sites is in Dalt Vila, the walled area which encloses the part
of the town with the greatest number of monuments. It comprises various
buildings, the most interesting ones of which are the entrance, an old
chapel built by the fishermen's guild, and one of its main rooms, the
one which was the Town Hall until 1838, and prior to that, the headquarters
of the Universitat.
This building has an interesting Mudejar coffered ceiling with arabesque
overtones and Gothic elements which appeared during the restoration
work, as well as the foundations of an old tower of the Muslim wall.
Through the exhibition of valuable objects, the different rooms present
a historic sequence of the Pitiusas Islands, spanning the prehistoric
period, the Phoenician colonisation, the Punic world, the Roman and
Islamic periods, up to the Catalan conquest of 1235.
The other part of the museum is situated in the lower area of the town,
in Vía Romana. The building is closed for alterations at present,
although it is possible to visit a very well-preserved Punic necropolis
which is regarded as the most important burial complex in the Western
Mediterranean area.
It is advisable to start with a visit to the necropolis and then head
for the museum in the Dalt Vila going through the Portal Nou, one of
the main gates in the walled area. This museum building overlooks the
Plaza del Mirador, the place with the greatest number of monuments on
the entire island.
This square housed the first market exchange, where commercial deals
were negotiated and slave auctions were held. Surrounding it are the
cathedral, the Episcopal palace, the small curia, the Archaeological Museum
and a splendid viewpoint from where you can look over the whole of the
port area